A Speech Is Written to Be Heard

A speech read silently on a page is only half of itself.

Writing for the ear obeys different rules from writing for the eye. A reader can go back over a long sentence; a listener cannot. So speeches use shorter sentences, plainer words, and repetition that would look clumsy in an essay but is essential aloud — it gives a listener something to hold on to while the next idea arrives.

This is why you should read these texts out loud at least once. Sentences that seem plain on the page turn out to be built carefully: the stresses fall in a pattern, the important word waits until the end, and there is a pause built into the punctuation where the speaker needed the room to breathe.

This week's exercise

Read any speech aloud and mark where you naturally pause. Explain what two of those pauses achieve.

Vocabulary

Tap to flipobey
to follow (rules)
Tap to flipclumsy
awkward, not smooth
Tap to flipessential
absolutely necessary
Tap to flipstress
emphasis on a syllable or word
Tap to flippunctuation
the marks that divide written text

Quick check

Why do speeches use repetition?

What can a reader do that a listener cannot?

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