A Giant of the Land

The elephant is the largest animal that lives on land. A fully grown elephant can weigh as much as six thousand kilograms, which is heavier than a truck.

Elephants have thick, gray skin, huge flapping ears, and a long trunk. The trunk is one of the most useful parts of an elephant's body. It uses the trunk to breathe, smell, drink water, and pick up food.

Despite their enormous size, elephants are gentle and calm. They mostly eat grass, leaves, fruit, and tree bark, and a single adult elephant can eat over one hundred kilograms of plants in a day.

Vocabulary

Tap to flipweigh
to have a certain amount of heaviness
Tap to fliptrunk
an elephant's long nose, used for many jobs
Tap to flipenormous
extremely large in size
Tap to flipbark
the tough outer covering of a tree

Quick check

What does an elephant use its trunk for?

What do elephants mostly eat?