The Nile River

The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world. It flows north through northeastern Africa and empties into the Mediterranean Sea.

For thousands of years, people have farmed along the banks of the Nile, because its floodwaters left behind rich, dark soil that was perfect for growing crops.

Vocabulary

Tap to flipriver
a large natural stream of water flowing to the sea
Tap to flipflood
water that rises and spreads over normally dry land
Tap to flipsoil
the top layer of earth where plants grow

Quick check

Where does the Nile empty?

Why did people farm along the Nile?