← Unit 1 — Being a Good Citizen
Civics · Grade 1

Being Fair and Kind

Learning objective: Explain what it means to be fair and kind, and give an example of each in everyday life.

Being Fair and Kind

Two important ways to treat others

Being a good citizen (from the last lesson) includes treating others well. Two important ideas for treating others well are being fair and being kind.

Fair: treating everyone equally

Fair means treating people in a way that seems right and equal to everyone. If you're sharing crackers with friends, being fair means giving everyone the same amount, not giving your best friend more than everyone else.

Kind: being gentle and caring

Kind means being gentle, caring, and helpful toward others. If a classmate is sad, being kind might mean sitting with them, asking if they're okay, or offering to help.

Fair and kind are related, but different

Fairness is mostly about treating everyone equally. Kindness is mostly about being gentle and caring. You can be fair without necessarily being extra kind (just giving everyone equal amounts), and you can be kind in a way that goes beyond simple fairness (like giving extra comfort to someone who's sad, even if others aren't sad right now).

Practicing fairness and kindness

Think of a time you were fair to someone (treating them equally) and a time you were kind to someone (being gentle and caring). Being both fair AND kind helps you be a good citizen of your classroom and community.

Fair vs. kind — related but different
Fair everyone gets the same amount Kind gentle and caring toward others

Fair means treating everyone equally, like giving each person the same number of crackers. Kind means being gentle and caring, like helping a friend who is sad.

Vocabulary
fair
— Treating people in a way that seems right and equal to everyone.
kind
— Being gentle, caring, and helpful toward others.
Self-check quiz

What does fair mean?

What does kind mean?

Are fairness and kindness the exact same thing?

Practice

Describe one time you were fair to someone and one time you were kind to someone. Explain what you did in each case.