← Unit 1 — Being a Good Citizen
Civics · Grade 1

What Is a Citizen?

Learning objective: Explain that a citizen is a member of a community who has both rights and responsibilities to that community.

What Is a Citizen?

Belonging to a community

A citizen is a member of a community. You are already a citizen of several communities! You are a citizen of your classroom, your town, and your country.

Citizens have rights

Being a citizen of a community means you have certain rights — like the right to be treated fairly and the right to feel safe. These rights belong to you simply because you're a member of the community.

Citizens have responsibilities

Being a citizen also means you have responsibilities — things you are expected to do to help others. A responsibility of a classroom citizen might be helping keep the classroom tidy. A responsibility of a community citizen might be following community rules.

Rights and responsibilities go together

Just like the diagram shows you belonging inside a larger community circle, being a citizen means both receiving something (rights) and giving something back (responsibilities) — the two go together.

You are a citizen of many communities at once

You're a citizen of your classroom, your school, your town, and your country, all at the same time! Each community you belong to comes with its own rights and responsibilities.

A citizen belongs to a community
community You: a citizen

A citizen is a member of a community — like your classroom, your town, or your country — with both rights and responsibilities.

Vocabulary
citizen
— A member of a community, like a classroom, town, or country.
responsibility
— Something you are expected to do to help others.
Self-check quiz

What is a citizen?

What is a responsibility?

Can you be a citizen of more than one community at the same time?

Practice

Name one community you are a citizen of (like your classroom or town). Write one right and one responsibility you have there.