← Unit 1 — My Family and Community
Social Sciences · Grade 1

Family Members and Roles

Learning objective: Identify members of a family and describe the different roles or jobs they do to help the family.

Family Members and Roles

What is a family?

A family is a group of people who care for and love each other, often living together. Families can look very different from one another — some are big, some are small, and they can include many different kinds of people.

Family roles

Family members often help the family in different ways, called roles. Someone in a family might cook meals, someone might go to work to earn money, someone might care for younger children, and someone might help clean the home.

The same person can have more than one role

One family member can have more than one role at the same time. A grown-up might both go to work AND cook dinner. A child might both go to school AND help take care of a pet.

All kinds of families

Look at the diagram above: families come in many different shapes and sizes. Some families have two grown-ups, some have one, and some include grandparents, aunts, uncles, or other relatives living together. There is no single "right" way for a family to look.

Thinking about your own family

Think about your own family. Who is in it? What role does each person play in helping your family? Everyone's family is a little different, and that's completely normal.

A family with different roles
Grown-up Grown-up Child Child families come in many different shapes and sizes

Every family is different, but family members often help each other with different roles — like cooking, working, or caring for young children.

Vocabulary
family
— A group of people who care for and love each other, often living together.
role
— A job or part someone plays to help others.
Self-check quiz

What is a family?

What is a role in a family?

Can two families look very different from each other?

Practice

Draw your own family. Label one role that each person plays to help the family.